What does “grounded theory” focus on in qualitative research?

Grounded theory is a fundamental approach in qualitative research that emphasizes the generation of theories directly from the data collected during a study. Instead of starting with a pre-existing theoretical framework, researchers using grounded theory immerse themselves in the data, allowing patterns, concepts, and theories to emerge organically. This approach ensures that the developed theories are firmly rooted in real-world observations and experiences of the subjects being studied.

This method is particularly advantageous in research contexts where existing theories may not adequately explain the phenomena being observed. By focusing on empirical data, grounded theory fosters innovative insights and can lead to more nuanced understandings of complex social processes. The other options, while relevant to research methodologies, do not align with the core principle of grounded theory, which is the creation of new theories rather than relying on or summarizing existing ones.