What characterizes mixed methods research?

Mixed methods research is characterized by the combination of both qualitative and quantitative approaches. This methodology is beneficial because it allows researchers to leverage the strengths of each type of data. Qualitative data can provide in-depth insights through interviews, open-ended survey responses, and other narrative forms, while quantitative data allows for statistical analysis and numerical representation of trends and patterns.

By integrating these two approaches, mixed methods research can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the research question. For example, qualitative research can help develop theories or insights that can then be tested through quantitative methods. Conversely, quantitative findings can highlight patterns that may require deeper qualitative exploration for better understanding.

Other options focus solely on one type of methodology, which limits the depth and breadth of the research outcome. This is why they do not fit the definition of mixed methods research. In essence, the combination of these methodologies enables a more versatile and robust examination of complex research questions.